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path: root/client/lib/snowflake.go
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package lib

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net"
	"time"

	"git.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git/common/turbotunnel"
	"github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go"
)

const (
	ReconnectTimeout = 10 * time.Second
	SnowflakeTimeout = 30 * time.Second

	// The ALPN field value for the tunnelled QUIC–TLS connection.
	quicNextProto = "snowflake"
)

type dummyAddr struct{}

func (addr dummyAddr) Network() string { return "dummy" }
func (addr dummyAddr) String() string  { return "dummy" }

// Given an accepted SOCKS connection, establish a WebRTC connection to the
// remote peer and exchange traffic.
func Handler(socks net.Conn, snowflakes SnowflakeCollector) error {
	clientID := turbotunnel.NewClientID()

	// We build a persistent QUIC session on a sequence of ephemeral WebRTC
	// connections. This dialContext tells RedialPacketConn how to get a new
	// WebRTC connection when the previous one dies. Inside each WebRTC
	// connection, we use EncapsulationPacketConn to encode packets into a
	// stream.
	dialContext := func(ctx context.Context) (net.PacketConn, error) {
		log.Printf("redialing on same connection")
		// Obtain an available WebRTC remote. May block.
		conn := snowflakes.Pop()
		if conn == nil {
			return nil, errors.New("handler: Received invalid Snowflake")
		}
		log.Println("---- Handler: snowflake assigned ----")
		// Send the magic Turbo Tunnel token.
		_, err := conn.Write(turbotunnel.TokenQUIC[:])
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		// Send ClientID prefix.
		_, err = conn.Write(clientID[:])
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return NewEncapsulationPacketConn(dummyAddr{}, dummyAddr{}, conn), nil
	}
	pconn := turbotunnel.NewRedialPacketConn(dummyAddr{}, dummyAddr{}, dialContext)
	defer pconn.Close()

	// conn is built on the underlying RedialPacketConn—when one WebRTC
	// connection dies, another one will be found to take its place. The
	// sequence of packets across multiple WebRTC connections drives the
	// QUIC engine.
	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
		NextProtos:         []string{quicNextProto},
	}
	quicConfig := &quic.Config{
		HandshakeTimeout: 2 * time.Minute,
		MaxIdleTimeout:   10 * time.Minute,
		KeepAlive:        true, // To keep WebRTCPeer.checkForStaleness happy.
	}
	sess, err := quic.Dial(pconn, dummyAddr{}, "dummy:dummy", tlsConfig, quicConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer sess.CloseWithError(0, "normal close")
	// On the QUIC connection we overlay a stream.
	stream, err := sess.OpenStream()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer stream.Close()

	// Begin exchanging data.
	copyLoop(socks, stream)
	log.Println("---- Handler: closed ---")
	return nil
}

// Exchanges bytes between two ReadWriters.
// (In this case, between a SOCKS and WebRTC connection.)
func copyLoop(socks, webRTC io.ReadWriter) {
	done := make(chan struct{}, 2)
	go func() {
		if _, err := io.Copy(socks, webRTC); err != nil {
			log.Printf("copying WebRTC to SOCKS resulted in error: %v", err)
		}
		done <- struct{}{}
	}()
	go func() {
		if _, err := io.Copy(webRTC, socks); err != nil {
			log.Printf("copying SOCKS to WebRTC resulted in error: %v", err)
		}
		done <- struct{}{}
	}()
	<-done
	log.Println("copy loop ended")
}