Blacklist them in case they appear again.

Leave these fallbacks in the whitelist, they may improve before 0.2.9.

Remove a fallback that changed its fingerprint after it was listed
This happened after to a software update:
https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-relays/2016-June/009473.html

Remove a fallback that changed IPv4 address

Remove two fallbacks that were slow to deliver consensuses,
we can't guarantee they'll be fast in future.

Blacklist all these fallbacks until operators confirm they're stable.

Operators have sent emails asking to have their relays added or
removed from the fallback list. Since none of the blacklisted
relays are in the hard-coded falback list, it does not need to
be changed.

George Kadianakis authored Jun 21, 2016 and Nick Mathewson committed Jun 21, 2016

Callbacks can't return 0.

Another part of 19406

Yawning Angel authored Jun 14, 2016 and Nick Mathewson committed Jun 14, 2016

Just as it says on the tin.  Don't need to fully disable any tests and
reduce coverage either.  Yay me.

Yawning Angel authored Jun 14, 2016 and Nick Mathewson committed Jun 14, 2016

This is a logging onlu change, we were suppressing the severity down to
INFO when it occured (treating it as "Mostly harmless").  Now it is no
more.

Yawning Angel authored Jun 14, 2016 and Nick Mathewson committed Jun 14, 2016

There's accessors to get at things, but it ends up being rather
cumbersome.  The only place where behavior should change is that the
code will fail instead of attempting to generate a new DH key if our
internal sanity check fails.

Like the previous commit, this probably breaks snapshots prior to pre5.

Yawning Angel authored Jun 14, 2016 and Nick Mathewson committed Jun 14, 2016

Instead of `ERR_remove_thread_state()` having a modified prototype, it
now has the old prototype and a deprecation annotation.  Since it's
pointless to add extra complexity just to remain compatible with an old
OpenSSL development snapshot, update the code to work with 1.1.0pre5
and later.

Previously, we used !directory_fetches_from_authorities() to predict
that we would tunnel connections.  But the rules have changed
somewhat over the course of 0.2.8

Fixes the 0.2.7 case of bug #19213, which prevented mingw64 from
working.

There was a > that should have been an ==, and a missing !.  These
together prevented us from issuing a warning in the case that a
nickname matched an Unnamed node only.

Fixes bug 19203; bugfix on 0.2.3.1-alpha.

I introduced this bug when I moved signing_key_cert into
signed_descriptor_t. Bug not in any released Tor.  Fixes bug 19175, and
another case of 19128.

Just like signed_descriptor_from_routerinfo(), routerlist_reparse_old()
copies the fields from one signed_descriptor_t to another, and then
clears the fields from the original that would have been double-freed by
freeing the original.  But when I fixed the s_d_f_r() bug [#19128] in
50cbf220, I missed the fact that the code was duplicated in
r_p_o().

Duplicated code strikes again!

For a longer-term solution here, I am not only adding the missing fix to
r_p_o(): I am also extracting the duplicated code into a new function.

Many thanks to toralf for patiently sending me stack traces until
one made sense.

If OpenSSL fails to generate an RSA key, do not retain a dangling
pointer to the previous (uninitialized) key value. The impact here
should be limited to a difficult-to-trigger crash, if OpenSSL is
running an engine that makes key generation failures possible, or if
OpenSSL runs out of memory. Fixes bug 19152; bugfix on
0.2.1.10-alpha. Found by Yuan Jochen Kang, Suman Jana, and Baishakhi
Ray.

This is potentially scary stuff, so let me walk through my analysis.
I think this is a bug, and a backport candidate, but not remotely
triggerable in any useful way.

Observation 1a:

Looking over the OpenSSL code here, the only way we can really fail in
the non-engine case is if malloc() fails.  But if malloc() is failing,
then tor_malloc() calls should be tor_asserting -- the only way that an
attacker could do an exploit here would be to figure out some way to
make malloc() fail when openssl does it, but work whenever Tor does it.

(Also ordinary malloc() doesn't fail on platforms like Linux that
overcommit.)

Observation 1b:

Although engines are _allowed_ to fail in extra ways, I can't find much
evidence online  that they actually _do_ fail in practice. More evidence
would be nice, though.

Observation 2:

We don't call crypto_pk_generate*() all that often, and we don't do it
in response to external inputs. The only way to get it to happen
remotely would be by causing a hidden service to build new introduction
points.

Observation 3a:

So, let's assume that both of the above observations are wrong, and the
attacker can make us generate a crypto_pk_env_t with a dangling pointer
in its 'key' field, and not immediately crash.

This dangling pointer will point to what used to be an RSA structure,
with the fields all set to NULL.  Actually using this RSA structure,
before the memory is reused for anything else, will cause a crash.

In nearly every function where we call crypto_pk_generate*(), we quickly
use the RSA key pointer -- either to sign something, or to encode the
key, or to free the key.  The only exception is when we generate an
intro key in rend_consider_services_intro_points().  In that case, we
don't actually use the key until the intro circuit is opened -- at which
point we encode it, and use it to sign an introduction request.

So in order to exploit this bug to do anything besides crash Tor, the
attacker needs to make sure that by the time the introduction circuit
completes, either:
  * the e, d, and n BNs look valid, and at least one of the other BNs is
    still NULL.
OR
  * all 8 of the BNs must look valid.

To look like a valid BN, *they* all need to have their 'top' index plus
their 'd' pointer indicate an addressable region in memory.

So actually getting useful data of of this, rather than a crash, is
going to be pretty damn hard.  You'd have to force an introduction point
to be created (or wait for one to be created), and force that particular
crypto_pk_generate*() to fail, and then arrange for the memory that the
RSA points to to in turn point to 3...8 valid BNs, all by the time the
introduction circuit completes.

Naturally, the signature won't check as valid [*], so the intro point
will reject the ESTABLISH_INTRO cell.  So you need to _be_ the
introduction point, or you don't actually see this information.

[*] Okay, so if you could somehow make the 'rsa' pointer point to a
different valid RSA key, then you'd get a valid signature of an
ESTABLISH_INTRO cell using a key that was supposed to be used for
something else ... but nothing else looks like that, so you can't use
that signature elsewhere.

Observation 3b:

Your best bet as an attacker would be to make the dangling RSA pointer
actually contain a fake method, with a fake RSA_private_encrypt
function that actually pointed to code you wanted to execute.  You'd
still need to transit 3 or 4 pointers deep though in order to make that
work.

Conclusion:

By 1, you probably can't trigger this without Tor crashing from OOM.

By 2, you probably can't trigger this reliably.

By 3, even if I'm wrong about 1 and 2, you have to jump through a pretty
big array of hoops in order to get any kind of data leak or code
execution.

So I'm calling it a bug, but not a security hole. Still worth
patching.